|
· Ggabba Shbea Rrmea nyujugvez zhou}} |other_name = |native_name = · · Ggabba zhou}} |nickname = |settlement_type =Autonomous Prefecture |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline =Aba County Aba Prefecture Sichuan China.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Buddhist stupa and houses outside Ngawa Town, Sichuan, China. |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size =200px |image_map = Sichuan subdivisions - Ngawa.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Ngawa Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = CN-51 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Sichuan |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = Prefecture seat |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |parts = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =Party Committee Secretary |leader_name =Liu Zuoming () |leader_title1 =Governor |leader_name1 =Yang Kening () |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =83201 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of =2013 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =919,987 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_blank1_title =Major Ethnic Groups |population_blank1 =Tibetan-53.72% Han-24.69% Qiang- 18.28% |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +08:00 |latd=31 |latm=55 |lats= |latNS=N |longd=101 |longm=43 |longs= |longEW=E |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = |area_code = 0837 |blank_name =GDP Total |blank_info =¥ 23.4 billion () 〔http://www.abazhou.gov.cn/abgk/jbzq/〕 |blank1_name =GDP Per Capita |blank1_info =¥ 16,000 |blank2_name =License Plate Prefix |blank2_info = U |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |blank5_name = |blank5_info = |blank6_name = |blank6_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, also known as Aba (; Qiang: Ggabba Shbea Rrmea nyujugvez zhou; ), is an autonomous prefecture of northwestern Sichuan, bordering Gansu to the north and northeast and Qinghai to the northwest. Its seat is in the Barkam, and it has an area of . The population was 919,987 in late 2013. The county of Wenchuan in Ngawa is the site of the epicenter of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, in which over 20,000 of its residents died and 40,000 injured. == History and Names == In the 8th century the Gyalrong area was visited by Vairotsana. In 1410 Je Tsongkhapa's student Tshakho Ngawang Tapa established the first Gelug monastery in the area called "Gyalrong". In contemporary history, most of Ngawa was under the 16th Administrative Prefecture of Szechwan (Chinese:), which was established by the Republic of China (ROC).〔(Öйú°¢°ÓÖÝ )〕 The People's Republic of China defeated ROC troops in this area and established a Tibetan autonomous prefecture by late 1952. It was renamed Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in 1956 and again renamed Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in 1987.〔(中国阿坝州 )〕 On May 12, 2008, a major earthquake occurred in Wenchuan County (), a county in the southeastern part of this autonomous prefecture. 20,258 people were killed, 45,079 injured, 7,696 missing in the prefecture as of June 6, 2008. From 2009 in Tibetan areas happened more than 130 self-immolation protests by Tibetans. About half of the self-immolations happened in Ngawa Prefecture. Internet access in the prefecture has been severely restricted. Western tourists are for most of time since 2008 forbidden to visit the Prefecture. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|